If we knew then what we know now: Comparing 2009Q1 forecasts with 2010Q1 reality

In February 2009, back when columnists were confidently writing stuff like this, I wrote a post with the title "Why forecasters are predicting a short Canadian recession" explaining the narrative behind the consensus forecast. I think it's fair to say that the OMGWTFBBQ!1!!1!!! narrative doesn't look so good now – although I defy you to find anyone who will allow that in retrospect, their extreme pessimism was mistaken. But what about the consensus view?

Here is a graph comparing the forecasts discussed in this post (written before the 2008Q4 GDP numbers were out) and the data available as of the 2009Q4 release:

Forecasts
In the broadest terms, the consensus got it right: the economy bottomed out in 2009Q2 and bounced back. Yes, everyone missed the severity of the trough. But then again, everyone also missed the strength of the rebound – I'll be updating this over the next few quarters to see if and when the data re-enter the range of forecasts.

Probably the most important question for policy purposes is "If we had known then what we had known now, would we have done anything differently?" Clearly, if we could time-travel back to August 2008, we could tell everyone about the upcoming financial market meltdown, its consequences, and what we had learned since then. But suppose that our time machine only went back to February 2009 and we were armed with the above graph. Would we have done anything differently?

I don't think so, at least as far as the broad policy strokes go. The Bank of Canada was already well on its way to the ZIRB, and it later announced that interest rates wouldn't rise before July 2010. The federal government announced a two-year stimulus package in the 2009 budget. You might have wanted to tweak some elements of this package, but it's hard to conclude that poor forecasts led Ottawa to make regrettable policy errors.

3 comments

  1. Kosta's avatar

    Thanks!

  2. Declan's avatar

    Thanks for the chart – interesting as always.
    With so many countries devaluing their currencies, it seems unlikely that we would get much export growth.
    Commodity prices seem to be largely sustained by a Chinese economy that appears to be in the midst of a massive credit bubble.
    Domestic consumption is supported by record low interest rates that can only go up (or stay at 0), expansion of mortgage debt at an unsustainable rate, and government stimulus that will turn to restraint within a year.
    So … business investment?

  3. Unknown's avatar

    Things have turned out better than I feared 12 months ago. But unemployment turned out worse than I forecast in January 2008. Not sure how my policy recommendations would have been different 12 months ago.
    Looking back at your earlier post, this recession seems similar to the 92 recession, though with a slightly quicker recovery (so far). The 82 recession was much worse.
    Is/was it premature to declare the end of the “Great Moderation”? For Canada, yes. Not sure about the rest of the world.

Leave a comment