Author Archives: wciecon

The New Mercantilists

In its search for new revenues, Ontario commissioned a government panel to examine how to wring more money out of government assets.  In recent days, the panel led by TD Bank CEO Ed Clark has revealed several ideas including selling off Hydro One’s distribution business, restructuring Ontario Power Generation so it provides more revenues and […]

Old-fashioned stability, and robustness

There are two different monetary policies. The green monetary policy gives you the green AD curve, and the red monetary policy gives you the red AD curve. Both monetary policies give you exactly the same equilibrium P* and Y*. (You can interpret P* as the price level, or as the inflation rate, as you wish.) […]

How to deliver tax relief for Canadian families

In the 1960s, my mother's monthly family allowance cheque paid for a week's groceries. In 2011, the median Canadian two-parent family had an income of just over $90,000. At that level of net income, a family with two children receives Canada Child Tax Benefit worth $87 per month. That doesn't come close to paying for […]

Tax cuts should deliver equity, or efficiency, or both. Income splitting does neither.

The ideal tax system reflects a compromise between two conflicting goals: equity and efficiency. Equity requires that those who are able to pay more taxes do so. It means taxing the rich and giving to the poor, in thereby reducing inequality and ameliorating poverty. Hence equity demands relatively high marginal tax rates.  Efficiency, on the […]

John Cochrane’s “Monetary Policy with Interest on Reserves”

I am going to give what I think is the intuition behind John Cochrane's paper (pdf), that is the subject of his recent post. (Or maybe what I'm doing is reverse-engineering his model's results.) The key result of his paper is the "Neo-Fisherian" finding that an increase in the rate of interest set by the […]

The federal government should not cut taxes

The federal government has announced that, once the budget is in balance, its first priority will be "to provide tax relief to hard-working Canadian families."  In 2013, the federal deficit had shrunk to $13 billion. This year it may disappear entirely. But it does not follow that the federal government should cut taxes. The deficit […]

Government Dependency – Recent CMA Building Permit Composition in Canada

Ultimately all economics is local.  Ontario municipalities are in the final throes of a municipal election race and in my own community the question of municipal economic development via public sector construction spending has come up.  The concern is that much of the economic activity in my community over the last four years has been […]

“Inflation derps” are people from the concrete steppes

Suppose I lend you $1,000, at 0% interest. But I warn you that as soon as you spend that $1,000, or lend it to someone else to spend, I will immediately make you repay the loan, or else raise the interest rate high enough to make you regret spending it or lending it. You will […]

Where is a Kenneth Carter When You Need One?

I would imagine that the name Kenneth Carter is not well known outside of a narrow range of economic specialists and accountants working in the tax or public finance area.  Kenneth Carter was appointed in 1962 by a Conservative Prime Minister – John Diefenbaker – to examine and report on the federal tax system. The […]

Sign wars, and stability, with price level targeting

Suppose, just suppose, that everyone knows that the price level will be exactly 100 in 2084. (That's 70 years from now, to keep the math simple). Because in 2084 the central bank will redeem all the outstanding notes, in exchange for real goods, at a price of 100 notes per real good. And will then […]